- envelope: 7 fixed keys + conditional dataArea, no data key; int
type/snno, seconds timestamp, data setter auto len/crc (CRC32 upper);
SequenceNumber 1..9999 (increaseSN)
- crypto: encrypt is plaintext-header-first a||transform(b), key radix 32
at both tryParse sites; decrypt_data ports decryptData (dual-0x58
markers, s+'}' equipNo probe, s+','+T return); decrypt_request kept
for the device-side known-header split
- socket: raw send (no length prefix), accumulate-and-try receive
- battery: queryAPowerData shape (data={'update':2}), radix default 32,
--probe prints exact TX/RX bytes per variant; device_local.send_probe
- docs: RE_DART_FINDINGS ss3/5/8 + open items, BATTERY_POC host recipe
- tests: 19 new protocol tests, suite 44/44 green
90 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Battery PoC — direct-connect charge state
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Reads the aggregate battery percentage straight from the aGate over its own
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SoftAP. No cloud, no MQTT, no Bluetooth. Recovered from the Dart AOT layer;
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see `RE_DART_FINDINGS.md` §§3–5, 8, 10.
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## Requirements
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- Host whose Wi-Fi adapter is associated to the device AP
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(`AP_<sn[11:]>` / `<sn[8:]>`, `wifi.derive_hotspot_credentials`).
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- L2 reachability to `10.100.1.1`. In a container this means a bridged
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`macvlan`/`ipvlan` address on `10.100.1.0/24` or `network_mode: host`
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(see repo-root `.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml`). A default Docker
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bridge (`172.17.0.0/16`) is NATed to a non-`10.100.1.x` source and gets
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`ECONNREFUSED`.
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- Python `requests` for the HTTP helpers in `device_local.py`.
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## What it does
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1. Probes TCP ports `9000, 18000` in order (`9000` was open on the tested
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unit; `0x4650 = 18000` is the app constant but was closed there).
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2. Sends `DEVICE_APOWER_INFO (0x19)` with `data={"update": 2}` (exactly what
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the app's `queryAPowerData` passes as `arguments`), then `BMS (0x1D)`,
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`EMS (0x1E)`: compact-JSON `CommunicationObject`
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(`cmdType, equipNo, type, timeStamp, snno, len, crc[, dataArea]`, no
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`data` key) → `encrypt_object` (`S1` plaintext header first, tail
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`(byte + abs_index + n) & 0xFF` with `n = int(key, 32)`) → sent **raw**
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over the socket (no length prefix — `ClientSocket.send` forwards to
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`_Socket.add` directly).
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3. Accumulates reply chunks and runs the app's `decryptData` logic (second
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`0x58` marker → `s + "}"` equipNo probe → tail decode → `s + "," + T`),
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then extracts `currentBatterySoc` → `soc` → `avg(socArray)`.
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## Usage
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```bash
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# show derived hotspot creds only
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python -m franklinwh_agate_client.battery --sn <20-char-SN> --show-hotspot
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# print just the percentage
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python -m franklinwh_agate_client.battery --sn <20-char-SN>
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# full reply envelope
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python -m franklinwh_agate_client.battery --sn <20-char-SN> --raw
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# low-level probe: exact TX bytes + exact RX bytes per request variant
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python -m franklinwh_agate_client.battery --sn <20-char-SN> --probe
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```
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Options: `--host` (default `10.100.1.1`), `--ports 9000,18000`,
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`--key-radix {16,32}` (default 32, per the `radix: 32` literal at both
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`tryParse` sites), `--timeout`.
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Programmatic:
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```python
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from franklinwh_agate_client import get_battery
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out = get_battery("...", host="10.100.1.1")
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print(out["value"], out["source"]) # e.g. 78.0 currentBatterySoc
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```
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## Host probe recipe (run on the machine joined to the device AP)
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The agent container cannot reach `10.100.1.x`; run this on the host:
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```bash
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cd franklinwh-agate-client
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python3 -m franklinwh_agate_client.battery \
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--sn A03X2516013210060005 --host 10.100.1.1 --ports 9000,18000 --probe
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```
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Expected: `secret key for ...: 1c (radix 32)`, then per-variant `tx`
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(encrypted envelope, starts with the ASCII header
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`{"cmdType":25,"equipNo":"A03X2516013210060005",`) and `rx` bytes.
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A rejected frame is met with zero bytes + close; any non-empty `rx` is
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the device answering — paste the `rx` hex back and the reply parses via
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`decrypt_data`.
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If every variant still returns zero bytes, capture one app-driven session
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instead: install the Frida hook (`blutter_out/blutter_frida.js` pattern —
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log `Socket Manager send object: ` / `receive object: `), tap *Refresh* in
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the app while joined to the AP, and compare its TX bytes against ours.
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## Limits
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- No live round-trip has succeeded yet from an isolated container netns
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(all probes `ECONNREFUSED`); first success needs a `10.100.1.x` source.
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- BLE field order and `X-Device-*` binding remain open
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(`RE_DART_FINDINGS.md` Open items).
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