"""Tests for log_parser — IP resolution, log line parsing, and geo lookups."""

import os
import tempfile
import pytest
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock

from app.log_parser import (
    parse_log_line,
    resolve_client_ip,
    _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS,
    lookup_geo,
)


class TestParseLogLine:
    """Tests for parse_log_line()."""

    def test_valid_json_line(self):
        line = '{"remote_addr": "192.168.1.1", "method": "GET"}'
        result = parse_log_line(line)
        assert result is not None
        assert result["remote_addr"] == "192.168.1.1"
        assert result["method"] == "GET"

    def test_empty_line_returns_none(self):
        assert parse_log_line("") is None

    def test_whitespace_only_returns_none(self):
        assert parse_log_line("   ") is None

    def test_invalid_json_returns_none(self):
        assert parse_log_line("not json at all") is None

    def test_partial_json_returns_none(self):
        assert parse_log_line('{"remote_addr": ') is None

    def test_strips_whitespace(self):
        line = '  {"key": "value"}  \n'
        result = parse_log_line(line)
        assert result is not None
        assert result["key"] == "value"


class TestResolveClientIp:
    """Tests for resolve_client_ip()."""

    def test_remote_addr_without_xff(self):
        entry = {"remote_addr": "203.0.113.5"}
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == "203.0.113.5"

    def test_xff_single_ip(self):
        entry = {
            "remote_addr": "10.0.0.1",
            "x_forwarded_for": "203.0.113.50",
        }
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == "203.0.113.50"

    def test_xff_multiple_ips_returns_leftmost(self):
        entry = {
            "remote_addr": "10.0.0.1",
            "x_forwarded_for": "203.0.113.100, 10.1.2.3, 172.16.0.5",
        }
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == "203.0.113.100"

    def test_xff_dash_falls_back_to_remote_addr(self):
        entry = {"remote_addr": "192.168.0.1", "x_forwarded_for": "-"}
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == "192.168.0.1"

    def test_missing_fields_returns_empty(self):
        entry = {}
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == ""

    def test_xff_with_whitespace(self):
        entry = {
            "remote_addr": "10.0.0.1",
            "x_forwarded_for": " 203.0.113.75 ",
        }
        assert resolve_client_ip(entry) == "203.0.113.75"


class TestCountryCentroids:
    """Tests for _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS data integrity."""

    def test_centroids_are_float_tuples(self):
        for code, coords in _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS.items():
            assert isinstance(coords, tuple)
            assert len(coords) == 2
            assert isinstance(coords[0], float)
            assert isinstance(coords[1], float)

    def test_known_countries_present(self):
        expected = {"US", "GB", "DE", "FR", "JP", "AU", "BR", "CA", "IN"}
        assert expected.issubset(_COUNTRY_CENTROIDS.keys())

    def test_centroid_values_are_reasonable(self):
        """Latitudes should be in [-90, 90], longitudes in [-180, 180]."""
        for code, (lat, lon) in _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS.items():
            assert -90 <= lat <= 90, f"{code} latitude {lat} out of range"
            assert -180 <= lon <= 180, f"{code} longitude {lon} out of range"


class TestParseLogFile:
    """Tests for parse_log_file() — reads from real temp files."""

    def test_parses_multiple_lines(self, tmp_path):
        log_content = (
            '{"remote_addr": "1.2.3.4"}\n'
            '{"remote_addr": "5.6.7.8"}\n'
            '{"remote_addr": "1.2.3.4"}\n'
        )
        log_file = tmp_path / "test.log"
        log_file.write_text(log_content)

        from app.log_parser import parse_log_file
        result = parse_log_file(str(log_file))
        # Should have 2 unique IPs (1.2.3.4 appears twice)
        assert "1.2.3.4" in result["unique_ips"]
        assert "5.6.7.8" in result["unique_ips"]
        assert len(result["unique_ips"]) == 2

    def test_skips_invalid_lines(self, tmp_path):
        log_content = (
            '{"remote_addr": "1.2.3.4"}\n'
            'not valid json\n'
            '\n'
            '{"remote_addr": "5.6.7.8"}\n'
        )
        log_file = tmp_path / "test.log"
        log_file.write_text(log_content)

        from app.log_parser import parse_log_file
        result = parse_log_file(str(log_file))
        assert len(result["unique_ips"]) == 2

    def test_xff_takes_precedence(self, tmp_path):
        log_content = (
            '{"remote_addr": "10.0.0.1", "x_forwarded_for": "203.0.113.1"}\n'
        )
        log_file = tmp_path / "test.log"
        log_file.write_text(log_content)

        from app.log_parser import parse_log_file
        result = parse_log_file(str(log_file))
        assert "203.0.113.1" in result["unique_ips"]
        assert "10.0.0.1" not in result["unique_ips"]


class TestLookupGeo:
    """Tests for lookup_geo() — verify IPs map to countries via our APIs."""

    def _reset_geo_reader(self):
        """Clear the cached reader so mocks take effect."""
        import app.log_parser as lp

        lp._geo_reader = None

    @patch("app.log_parser.settings")
    def test_ip_maps_to_country(self, mock_settings):
        """Verify a known IP resolves to a country code via the GeoLite2 reader."""
        self._reset_geo_reader()
        mock_settings.GEOLITE2_DB_PATH = "/tmp/fake-geo.mmdb"

        # Create a fake reader that returns US data
        fake_reader = MagicMock()
        fake_reader.get.return_value = {
            "country": {"iso_code": "US", "names": {"en": "United States"}},
            "city": {"names": {"en": "New York"}},
            "location": {"latitude": 40.7128, "longitude": -74.006},
        }

        with patch("maxminddb.open_database", return_value=fake_reader):
            result = lookup_geo("8.8.8.8")

        assert result["country_code"] == "US"
        assert result["country"] == "United States"
        assert result["city"] == "New York"
        assert result["latitude"] == 40.7128
        assert result["longitude"] == -74.006

    @patch("app.log_parser.settings")
    def test_ip_without_coordinates_uses_centroid_fallback(self, mock_settings):
        """When the free GeoLite2 DB lacks coordinates, centroid fallback kicks in."""
        self._reset_geo_reader()
        mock_settings.GEOLITE2_DB_PATH = "/tmp/fake-geo.mmdb"

        # Simulate free GeoLite2 response — has country but no coordinates
        fake_reader = MagicMock()
        fake_reader.get.return_value = {
            "country": {"iso_code": "DE", "names": {"en": "Germany"}},
            "city": {"names": {"en": ""}},
            "location": {},  # No lat/lon
        }

        with patch("maxminddb.open_database", return_value=fake_reader):
            result = lookup_geo("1.1.1.1")

        assert result["country_code"] == "DE"
        assert result["country"] == "Germany"
        # Falls back to _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS["DE"]
        assert result["latitude"] == _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS["DE"][0]
        assert result["longitude"] == _COUNTRY_CENTROIDS["DE"][1]

    @patch("app.log_parser.settings")
    def test_unknown_ip_returns_empty_dict(self, mock_settings):
        """An IP not in the database returns an empty dict."""
        self._reset_geo_reader()
        mock_settings.GEOLITE2_DB_PATH = "/tmp/fake-geo.mmdb"

        fake_reader = MagicMock()
        fake_reader.get.return_value = None

        with patch("maxminddb.open_database", return_value=fake_reader):
            result = lookup_geo("255.255.255.255")

        assert result == {}

    @patch("app.log_parser.settings")
    def test_reader_error_returns_empty_dict(self, mock_settings):
        """When the reader raises an exception, lookup_geo() returns safely."""
        self._reset_geo_reader()
        mock_settings.GEOLITE2_DB_PATH = "/tmp/fake-geo.mmdb"

        with patch("maxminddb.open_database", side_effect=Exception("reader failed")):
            result = lookup_geo("1.2.3.4")

        assert result == {}