Sync library with live findings: raw socket docs, wire reply parsing, pack-id BMS, empty-slot guard
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@@ -86,9 +86,21 @@ instead: install the Frida hook (`blutter_out/blutter_frida.js` pattern —
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log `Socket Manager send object: ` / `receive object: `), tap *Refresh* in
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the app while joined to the AP, and compare its TX bytes against ours.
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## Limits
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## Status (2026-10-16) — live round-trip works
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- No live round-trip has succeeded yet from an isolated container netns
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(all probes `ECONNREFUSED`); first success needs a `10.100.1.x` source.
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Two-way comms verified against `10.100.1.1:9000` from a host on
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`10.100.1.0/24`: discovery → `1102` device-info reply (versions, `FHP_SN`,
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`BMS_SN`), per-pack BMS reads (`{"id": 1}` / `{"id": 2}` → live `batSoc`),
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EMS telemetry. `get_battery()` runs that exact sequence (discovery,
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apower, BMS packs 1–2, EMS) and returns the first SoC found; an all-zero
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BMS slot is skipped, not reported as 0 %.
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`DEVICE_APOWER_INFO` answers `{"result": 1, "reason": -1}` on the tested
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unit — SoC comes from the BMS packs instead.
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Remaining limits:
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- Needs L2 reachability to `10.100.1.1` (host on the device AP or bridged
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container); the app's own socket port `18000` is closed on this unit.
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- BLE field order and `X-Device-*` binding remain open
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(`RE_DART_FINDINGS.md` Open items).
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@@ -494,23 +494,25 @@ keepAlive 10 s, LWT, QoS 0, event names), `MethodHandlerManager` handler list,
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Still open:
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1. Exact BLE frame field order & the 2-byte magic semantics (confirm with `btsnoop`).
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2. ~~Exact `encryptObject` radix + trailing-header handling~~ — **resolved
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from disassembly (see §5): radix 32, plaintext header first
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(`S1 || transform(S2)`), `decryptData` marker model. Remaining: first
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confirmed live round-trip.**
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1. Live verification of the BLE frame layout (settled from disassembly in
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§9 — `magic ++ crc ++ totalLen ++ sn ++ content`, radix-32 CRC pairs —
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but no live BLE exchange yet) and the GATT service/notify
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characteristics (write char matches `0000f002-…`).
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2. ~~Exact `encryptObject` radix + framing~~ — **resolved live (2026-10-16,
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see §5 and `tests/fixtures/*.bin`): radix 16, plaintext header first
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(`S1 || transform(S2)`) both directions.** (An earlier radix-32 reading
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of a nearby `0x20` literal is superseded.) The `decryptData`
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`0x58`-marker model is kept for the unverified Bluetooth path only.
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3. ~~Local HTTP port + TLS behavior for `https://IP:PORT`~~ — **revised (2026-10-13,
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§8 empirical):** no HTTP/TLS port exists on the device at all (only 53 + 9000).
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Either local mode is socket-only on this firmware, or the HTTP service is
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state-dependent and wasn't running. Revisit if a `/terminal` response is ever
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captured from the SoftAP.
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4. ~~Local socket port confirmation~~ — **partially resolved: `9000` open on
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one unit** (§8 empirical); the `0x4650` constant is not listening there,
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so the port may be firmware-/device-dependent. Remaining: first confirmed
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RPC round-trip — the corrected request bytes (raw `S1 || transform(S2)`,
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radix 32, int `snno`, seconds `timeStamp`, true SN
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`A03X2516013210060005`) are ready via
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`battery --probe`; needs a host on `10.100.1.0/24`.
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4. ~~Local socket round-trip~~ — **done (2026-10-16): full two-way RPC on
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`10.100.1.1:9000`** (discovery → `1102` info, per-pack BMS `batSoc`,
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EMS telemetry). Remaining: the live endpoint's exact role for port 9000
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vs the app's `18000` constant (closed here), and the `1102 = req + 1`
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reply-numbering rule across more commands.
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5. Which class in `classes5.dex` sets the `X-Device-*` headers and their exact values
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(string-pool location confirmed; class binding in progress — §13).
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6. (Tooling, optional) Enable REA's DEX tools: obtain a **jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1** JAR
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@@ -125,6 +125,23 @@ def _soc_detail(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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return detail
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def _is_empty_pack(reply: Dict[str, Any], result: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
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"""True when a BMS reply is the all-zero placeholder slot.
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A genuine 0 % pack still reports health/voltage (``batSoh``,
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``batTotalVolt``); the unaddressed ``id: 0`` slot reports literal
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zeros with ``result == 0``. Returning ``0.0`` for that slot would
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mask the real packs, so the caller keeps probing instead.
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"""
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if result.get("source") != "batSoc" or result.get("value") != 0:
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return False
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data = reply.get("dataArea", reply)
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if not isinstance(data, dict):
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return False
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return (data.get("result") == 0 and data.get("batSoh") == 0
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and data.get("batTotalVolt") == 0)
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def get_battery(
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sn: str,
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host: str = "10.100.1.1",
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@@ -175,7 +192,8 @@ def get_battery(
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continue
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result = extract_soc(reply)
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result.update({"cmd": str(cmd), "port": port, "reply": reply})
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if result["value"] is not None:
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if result["value"] is not None and not _is_empty_pack(
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reply, result):
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return result
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last_err = ValueError(f"reply on port {port} cmd {cmd} has no SoC field")
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raise ConnectionError(f"no battery reply via {host}:{list(ports)}") from last_err
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@@ -279,7 +297,7 @@ def probe_transport(
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prefixes (LE16/BE16/LE32), an MQTT CONNECT, and a double-send over one
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persistent connection. Each entry carries exact ``tx``/``rx`` bytes.
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"""
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from .protocol import decrypt_data
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from .protocol import decrypt_wire
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results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
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for port in ports:
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@@ -312,7 +330,10 @@ def probe_transport(
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except (ConnectionError, socket.error, TimeoutError) as exc:
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entry["error"] = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
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if entry["rx"]:
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decoded = decrypt_data(entry["rx"], radix=key_radix)
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try:
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decoded = decrypt_wire(entry["rx"], radix=key_radix)
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except ValueError:
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decoded = ""
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if decoded:
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try:
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entry["reply"] = json.loads(decoded)
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@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
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"""Local (direct-connect) device client.
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Talks to the aGate **on its own network** after joining the device hotspot —
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the ``mode == local`` path of the app (see ``docs/RE_DART_FINDINGS.md`` §8,
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§11). Two channels:
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the direct-connect path of the app (see ``docs/RE_DART_FINDINGS.md`` §8,
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§11, §14). Two channels:
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* **HTTP** to ``https://IP:PORT/terminal/...`` — the ``/terminal/*`` local
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endpoint family (hotspot info, aGate info, overall info, MQTT relay, ...).
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Scheme/port are *not* confirmed (Open item #3); defaults are candidates.
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* **TCP socket** to ``10.100.1.1:18000`` (candidate port — Open item #4)
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carrying the encrypted :class:`~franklinwh_agate_client.protocol.CommunicationObject`
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envelope with little-endian int16 length framing.
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Scheme/port are *not* confirmed live (Open item #3); defaults follow the
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app's ``RemoteService`` shape.
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* **TCP socket** to ``10.100.1.1:9000`` — verified live 2026-10-16. The
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app dials the gateway IP port ``18000`` (``0x4650``), which is closed on
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the tested unit; ``9000`` answers the same encrypted
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:class:`~franklinwh_agate_client.protocol.CommunicationObject` envelope
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sent **raw** (``dart:io _Socket.add``, no length prefix), with socket-id
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``cmdType`` values (``SOCKET_CMD_TYPE``) and ``opt``-seeded payloads.
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Replies use the identical framing with id ``request + 1``.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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@@ -27,8 +32,6 @@ from .protocol import (
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CommunicationOperate,
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SequenceNumber,
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SocketFrameDecoder,
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decrypt_data,
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decrypt_request,
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decrypt_wire,
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direct_connect_request,
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encrypt_object,
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@@ -182,7 +185,8 @@ class LocalDeviceClient:
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``increaseSN`` counter, serialised to compact JSON,
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``encrypt_object``-ed, and sent **raw** (``_Socket.add``, no length
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prefix). The reply is accumulated chunk by chunk and run through
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``decrypt_data`` until it yields a JSON object.
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``decrypt_wire`` (2nd-comma split, equipNo-derived key) until it
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yields a JSON object.
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"""
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if envelope is None:
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envelope = direct_connect_request(
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@@ -212,10 +212,9 @@ def frame_socket_payload(payload: bytes) -> bytes:
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class SocketFrameDecoder:
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"""Accumulating socket receiver (``SocketManager._onSocketReceiveData``).
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Each incoming chunk is appended to a growable buffer and ``decrypt_data``
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is attempted over the whole buffer (inside try/catch in the app); a
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non-empty decoded string that parses as JSON is one complete reply, at
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which point the buffer is cleared. Use :meth:`feed` for raw chunks and
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Each incoming chunk is appended to a growable buffer and ``decrypt_wire``
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is attempted over the whole buffer; a decoded string that parses as
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JSON is one complete reply, at which point the buffer is cleared. Use :meth:`feed` for raw chunks and
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:meth:`feed_json` when you want parsed envelopes back.
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"""
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@@ -59,3 +59,17 @@ class TestBmsSoc(unittest.TestCase):
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data={"id": 2})
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self.assertEqual(env.to_dict()["dataArea"], {"opt": 0, "id": 2})
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self.assertEqual(env.cmd_type, 1705)
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def test_empty_pack_slot_skipped(self):
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from franklinwh_agate_client.battery import _is_empty_pack
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reply = {"dataArea": {"opt": 0, "result": 0, "id": 0, "batSoc": 0,
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"batSoh": 0, "batTotalVolt": 0}}
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self.assertTrue(_is_empty_pack(
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reply, {"value": 0.0, "source": "batSoc"}))
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def test_genuine_zero_pack_kept(self):
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from franklinwh_agate_client.battery import _is_empty_pack
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reply = {"dataArea": {"opt": 0, "result": 0, "id": 1, "batSoc": 0,
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"batSoh": 96, "batTotalVolt": 512}}
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self.assertFalse(_is_empty_pack(
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reply, {"value": 0.0, "source": "batSoc"}))
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